Newsletter for January 2024

Bareroot trees take over Bay Laurel Nursery in January! Planting time is now – plant your orchard with the bounty of the season and there are lots of great trees to be found. For apples we still have lots of Pink Lady. Its many attributes include the tart-sweet flavor, crispness, attractiveness, size and the fact that it’s one of the last to ripen. Add to that, it’s self fruitful and is adapted to diverse climates.

One of the newest varieties of fruit trees developed are the inter-specific hybrids. A big word to describe hybrids of two different types of fruit. The pluots, apriums and plumcots have been around for quite a while. New arrivals are the pluerries – a cross between plum and cherry. All these varieties are quite unique and very tasty.

Don’t wait too long to make your bare root choices from our bare root website. You can visit the website https://baylaurelnursery.com/order-online.html to get the latest availability info. Of course you can also come into Bay Laurel Garden Center in Atascadero. If you are unable to plant at this time, you may reserve your plants to pick up at a later date.

No better month than January to sharpen the pruning shears and have at it. Most fruit trees benefit greatly from judicious pruning. The specific needs vary from fruit to fruit. The most important time to prune is when the trees are young so as to give them a good structure to build on. We have a great small book available at the nursery. You can also visit the Dave Wilson site –https://www.davewilson.com/home-garden/backyard-orchard-culture/. This is an extensive primer on fruit tree pruning.

Beautiful bareroot roses to tempt you at Bay Laurel Garden Center in Atascadero! A great array – hybrid teas, floribundas, climbers, shrubs, miniatures. And not listed on the web site, tree roses in three sizes. A special type, “Romantica” from Star Roses are similar to the old-fashioned full and fragrant ones. These, however, bloom much more frequently. Hybrid teas are much touted for cut flowers. Floribundas come in clusters and tend to bloom non-stop. Go to our Fruit Trees Online website at https://baylaurelnursery.com/order-online.html for pictures and availability.

Roses tend to grow quickly in our area. Once the branches have added 2 to 3 inches, apply fertilizer. Ones that have at least 10% phosphorous are best for promoting bloom. If fungus problems including black spot, mildew or rust are prevalent, spray with products such as Neem oil. This is also a great time to prune roses. We have some gloves to protect your arms from those prickly thorns!

Most peaches and nectarines are susceptible to a fungus commonly called Peach Leaf Curl. This fungus distorts the leaves and fruit and can kill very young trees. We carry the spray Liqui-Cop, the suggested remedy. It’s best to spray 2 to 3 times during the dormant season – the most important right before the buds open. You can purchase it in 3 sizes including one that attaches to your hose, great for treating larger orchards.

This week we are expecting an influx of bedding plants to bring color back into the landscape at Bay Laurel Garden Center in Atascadero. These cold hardy plants include pansies, violas, snapdragons, stock and primulas. We will also have Iceland poppies and California poppies in 6 packs. Additionally, we are expecting seed packs of California native wild flowers.

Vegetables? Yes-they’re arriving at Bay Laurel Garden Center. You can still get a planting of cool season vegetables in the ground. Expect several varieties of lettuce including green oak leaf. You might want to try the new Swiss chard named ‘Celebration’. We added to our strawberry collection jumbo packs of the everbearing types ‘Quinalt’ and ‘Eversweet’. And we have bareroot rhubarb and 4″ plants of artichokes.

Mimulus

Mimulus_TemptingTangerine

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus aurantiacus, or monkey flower, grows to about four feet and blooms in a wide range of colors from white to dark red.  It likes sun or part shade, good drainage and little water.

Zauschneria

Zauschneria_californica_'Olbrich_Silver'_2

Zauschneria californica

Zauschneria, or California fuschia, is a low spreading plant with green, grey or silvery foliage and orange to scarlet flowers.  Bloom occurs in late summer or autumn and the flowers are very attractive to hummingbirds.  The plant is fast growing and drought tolerant, but as with most plants, it looks better with occasional water.  It prefers excellent drainage, but is somewhat adaptable.  It is very useful for stabilizing banks and hillsides.

Coreopsis grandiflora

coreopsis early sunrise

Coreopsis ‘Early Sunrise’

Coreopsis adds a lovely bit of color to the garden.  These are tough plants that need little to moderate water and they seem to bloom almost endlessly, especially if deadheaded.  They also tend to self-sow, so be prepared for either even more color or a bit of weeding.

Japanese maples

acer palmatum

Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’

Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) are in a slightly different category of tree.  Most other trees provide shade whereas Japanese maples require shade.  Most can take some morning sun, but afternoon shade is much appreciated in our hot summers.  There are numerous leaf sizes, shapes and colors as well as many tree sizes and forms (far too many to discuss here), but all are very graceful and airy and make beautiful additions to any garden.

Olives

olive tree

Olive

There are both fruiting and non-fruiting olives.  Since the fruit is known to stain, do not plant fruiting varieties over patios, driveways or any other paved area.  Olives are very tolerant of heat and can take poor soil, but will do much better in deep, rich soil.  They need little to moderate water, are slow growing and can withstand considerable pruning.

Large trees

Large trees grow about thirty feet or more.  Most are deciduous, but one of the notable evergreens is Quercus agrifolia or coast live oak, a very common sight in our area.  Amongst the deciduous choices are Liquidamber, Morus alba (mulberry, particularly the fruitless type), Pistacia chinensis (Chinese pistache), Gingko biloba, Platanus racemosa (California sycamore) and P. x acerifolia (London plane), Fraxinus angustifolia oxycarpa ‘Raywood’ (Raywood ash), Robinia (locust), Pyrus calleryana (flowering pear) and many species of Quercus (oak).

Small trees

Small trees generally stay thirty feet or less.  There are a very large number of trees that fit in that category, so we are presenting just a few that do well in our area.  Evergreen selections are Arbutus ‘Marina’, Laurus nobilis, Feijoa sellowiana (pineapple guava) and Rhus lancea (African sumac), although it can get damaged in very cold winters.  Deciduous choices include Chitalpa, Cercis occidentalis and canadensis (redbud), Prunus ‘Krauter Vesuvius’ and ‘Purple Pony’ (purple leaved plums), flowering cherries, crabapples, Lagerstroemia (crape myrtle) and many others.

Conifers

pinus halapensis

Pinus halapensis

Coniferous trees can serve many uses in the garden.  They can range in size from a few feet to sixty feet in height.  Some, such as Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) and Cedrus deodara (Deodar cedar), are very drought tolerant once established while others, like Sequoia (coast redwood) will need water forever.  We usually have many different types of trees from which to choose and we also get some very nice Christmas trees in right before Thanksgiving, all of which are suitable for our climate.  They can be kept in pots for a few years to use during the holidays or they can be planted out in the garden immediately.

Teucrium

Teucrium ( germander) is a genus with some very different looking species.  Teucrium cossonii majoricum is a low growing groundcover with grey foliage and whorls of mauvey purple flowers that smell like honey.  T. x lucidrys (formerly T. chamaedrys) has dark green, toothed leaves with pink flowers.  It grows to about one by two feet.  T. fruticans is a shrub that can reach eight feet and has silvery leaves and lavender flowers.  ‘Azureum’ has darker, more violet flowers.  All will tolerate poor soil and need only moderate water.

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